ABB companies in Czechia

Verified companies in Czechia working with ABB - suppliers, distributors, integrators, and OEMs. Filter further by company type or vertical market.

105 results

ZPA
Trutnov, Czechia

ZPA

ZPA Smart Energy a.s. is a Czech manufacturer of electricity meters and HDO receivers. With 70 years of experience in developing and supplying measuring and control devices for the energy sector, ZPA Smart Energy provides complex electrotechnical products with an innovative approach to modern technologies. The company focuses on smart meters and offers modular, tailor-made solutions for electricity measurement, emphasizing efficiency and user-friendliness. ZPA Smart Energy collaborates with technology partners, including microprocessor manufacturers, software component providers, and universities, to develop cutting-edge products, including those incorporating artificial intelligence. The company is a reliable partner globally, building on its heritage and partnerships with multinational technology companies like ABB, Siemens, and TE Connectivity.
ZPA Smart Energy a.s. is a Czech manufacturer of electricity meters and HDO receivers. With 70 years of experience in developing and supplying measuring and control devices for the energy sector, ZPA Smart Energy provides complex electrotechnical products with an innovative approach to modern technologies. The company focuses on smart meters and offers modular, tailor-made solutions for electricity measurement, emphasizing efficiency and user-friendliness. ZPA Smart Energy collaborates with technology partners, including microprocessor manufacturers, software component providers, and universities, to develop cutting-edge products, including those incorporating artificial intelligence. The company is a reliable partner globally, building on its heritage and partnerships with multinational technology companies like ABB, Siemens, and TE Connectivity.
ELZED Praha s.r.o.
Praha 5, Radotín, Czechia

ELZED Praha s.r.o.

ELZED Praha s.r.o. specializes in comprehensive heavy-current and low-current electrical installations, serving residential, industrial, and commercial sectors since 1990. The company offers a full range of electrical installation services, including cable distribution, electrical material sales, and project documentation. ELZED handles investment projects of medium to large scale, focusing on residential buildings, apartment complexes, industrial and warehouse spaces, the banking sector, shopping centers, and government contracts such as schools and police branches. They provide complete services from project development and technical solutions to realization and after-sales service, including public lighting installations. ELZED Praha also manufactures switchboards and operates a retail store for electrical installation materials.
ELZED Praha s.r.o. specializes in comprehensive heavy-current and low-current electrical installations, serving residential, industrial, and commercial sectors since 1990. The company offers a full range of electrical installation services, including cable distribution, electrical material sales, and project documentation. ELZED handles investment projects of medium to large scale, focusing on residential buildings, apartment complexes, industrial and warehouse spaces, the banking sector, shopping centers, and government contracts such as schools and police branches. They provide complete services from project development and technical solutions to realization and after-sales service, including public lighting installations. ELZED Praha also manufactures switchboards and operates a retail store for electrical installation materials.
Plzeň, Czechia

Elfetex

Elfetex, spol. s r.o. is a prominent electrical wholesaler in the Czech Republic, offering a vast selection of electro-installation materials, lighting solutions, and photovoltaic (FVE) systems for both residential and industrial applications. With over 400,000 products available, Elfetex caters to both wholesale and retail customers through its extensive e-shop and 23 branches across the country. The company specializes in products such as cables, wires, photovoltaic systems, switchgear, control and regulation technologies, and smart home solutions. Elfetex also provides expert technical consulting, fast delivery services, and professional logistics. As a member of the Würth Group, Elfetex ensures a comprehensive range of electrical components for various industry sectors, focusing on industrial automation and control, renewable energy, and industrial electronics. The company, established in 1991, has a continuously growing turnover in the billions of CZK, making it a stable and developing employer.
Elfetex, spol. s r.o. is a prominent electrical wholesaler in the Czech Republic, offering a vast selection of electro-installation materials, lighting solutions, and photovoltaic (FVE) systems for both residential and industrial applications. With over 400,000 products available, Elfetex caters to both wholesale and retail customers through its extensive e-shop and 23 branches across the country. The company specializes in products such as cables, wires, photovoltaic systems, switchgear, control and regulation technologies, and smart home solutions. Elfetex also provides expert technical consulting, fast delivery services, and professional logistics. As a member of the Würth Group, Elfetex ensures a comprehensive range of electrical components for various industry sectors, focusing on industrial automation and control, renewable energy, and industrial electronics. The company, established in 1991, has a continuously growing turnover in the billions of CZK, making it a stable and developing employer.
Aptec
Hodonice, Czechia

Aptec

Aptec production s.r.o. specializes in custom CNC metal machining, including turning, milling, and tube bending, for various industrial applications. The company utilizes over 30 CNC machines and operates 24/7 to produce precise components from prototypes to repeatable series with tolerances of ">">±0.01 mm. Aptec production also offers welding, sheet metal processing, pressing, tube forming, and flaring services. They work with a wide range of materials such as steel, tool steel, stainless steel, brass, aluminum alloys, and plastics. Certified with ISO 9001:2015 by TÜV Austria, Aptec production ensures high quality through rigorous measurement protocols and full documentation, combining CMM measurement and 3D scanning. Additionally, they provide additive manufacturing and 3D printing for rapid prototyping and functional plastic parts, along with technical development, CAD modeling, and assembly services. The company is committed to delivering customized solutions and prompt deliveries across the EU.
Aptec production s.r.o. specializes in custom CNC metal machining, including turning, milling, and tube bending, for various industrial applications. The company utilizes over 30 CNC machines and operates 24/7 to produce precise components from prototypes to repeatable series with tolerances of ">">±0.01 mm. Aptec production also offers welding, sheet metal processing, pressing, tube forming, and flaring services. They work with a wide range of materials such as steel, tool steel, stainless steel, brass, aluminum alloys, and plastics. Certified with ISO 9001:2015 by TÜV Austria, Aptec production ensures high quality through rigorous measurement protocols and full documentation, combining CMM measurement and 3D scanning. Additionally, they provide additive manufacturing and 3D printing for rapid prototyping and functional plastic parts, along with technical development, CAD modeling, and assembly services. The company is committed to delivering customized solutions and prompt deliveries across the EU.
WURsystems
Pardubice, Czechia

WURsystems

WURsystems is a young and flexible Czech company, established in 2017, specializing in the manufacturing and delivery of custom-built, single-purpose machinery tailored to customer requirements. Initially focusing on programming control systems for machinery, the company has expanded its expertise to include the development of specialized equipment. WURsystems leverages the Toyota Production System methodology to eliminate wasteful processes associated with both machines and human operations, focusing on lean manufacturing and new production line implementation. The company offers a range of services including modern construction design, post-warranty service, and extended warranty options, holding an ISO 9001 certification. WURsystems primarily serves the industrial automation sector, providing solutions for programming control systems and robots, as well as upgrades, modifications, and optimization services for existing systems.
WURsystems is a young and flexible Czech company, established in 2017, specializing in the manufacturing and delivery of custom-built, single-purpose machinery tailored to customer requirements. Initially focusing on programming control systems for machinery, the company has expanded its expertise to include the development of specialized equipment. WURsystems leverages the Toyota Production System methodology to eliminate wasteful processes associated with both machines and human operations, focusing on lean manufacturing and new production line implementation. The company offers a range of services including modern construction design, post-warranty service, and extended warranty options, holding an ISO 9001 certification. WURsystems primarily serves the industrial automation sector, providing solutions for programming control systems and robots, as well as upgrades, modifications, and optimization services for existing systems.
Smar S.R.O.
Chomutov, Czechia

Smar S.R.O.

SMAR s.r.o. is a Czech technology company established in 2012, specializing in robotics, industrial automation, and smart building solutions. As a certified ABB partner for robotics and robotic welding, the company provides comprehensive services including maintenance, installation, and programming of industrial robots. SMAR also offers innovative solutions for intelligent building control, electric vehicle charging stations, and virtual tours using Matterport 3D cameras. With over 20 employees, SMAR serves clients across the Czech Republic and internationally in Germany, Belgium, Slovakia, Poland, Spain, and South Africa. The company holds ISO 9001:2016 certification, ensuring high standards in robotization, automation of production operations, service, maintenance, and electrical equipment installation. Additionally, SMAR is authorized to conduct qualification exams for smart electrical installations within the National Qualifications System. They also provide recruitment services and advice on developing, designing, and manufacturing assembly lines and specialized machines.
SMAR s.r.o. is a Czech technology company established in 2012, specializing in robotics, industrial automation, and smart building solutions. As a certified ABB partner for robotics and robotic welding, the company provides comprehensive services including maintenance, installation, and programming of industrial robots. SMAR also offers innovative solutions for intelligent building control, electric vehicle charging stations, and virtual tours using Matterport 3D cameras. With over 20 employees, SMAR serves clients across the Czech Republic and internationally in Germany, Belgium, Slovakia, Poland, Spain, and South Africa. The company holds ISO 9001:2016 certification, ensuring high standards in robotization, automation of production operations, service, maintenance, and electrical equipment installation. Additionally, SMAR is authorized to conduct qualification exams for smart electrical installations within the National Qualifications System. They also provide recruitment services and advice on developing, designing, and manufacturing assembly lines and specialized machines.
PRUMTECH s.r.o.
Beroun, Czechia

PRUMTECH s.r.o.

PRUMTECH, s.r.o. is an industrial automation specialist and technical solutions provider based in the Czech Republic, offering comprehensive services from project design to maintenance. The company provides complete process automation, measurement, and control, including PLC programming, and is involved in electrical, gas, and pressure equipment installations and revisions. They are also active in mechanical engineering, intelligent building systems using LOXONE technology, and mobile diesel aggregate installations for vehicles over 3.5 tons. PRUMTECH is an authorized distributor for XIDIBEI pressure sensors, transmitters, and flowmeters. The company serves a diverse clientele including major automotive manufacturers like Škoda Auto and other industrial entities, focusing on compliance with Czech and EU legislation to ensure functionality and safety. They also offer anti-corrosion protection for vehicle chassis with DINITROL systems and provide operational documentation and training.
PRUMTECH, s.r.o. is an industrial automation specialist and technical solutions provider based in the Czech Republic, offering comprehensive services from project design to maintenance. The company provides complete process automation, measurement, and control, including PLC programming, and is involved in electrical, gas, and pressure equipment installations and revisions. They are also active in mechanical engineering, intelligent building systems using LOXONE technology, and mobile diesel aggregate installations for vehicles over 3.5 tons. PRUMTECH is an authorized distributor for XIDIBEI pressure sensors, transmitters, and flowmeters. The company serves a diverse clientele including major automotive manufacturers like Škoda Auto and other industrial entities, focusing on compliance with Czech and EU legislation to ensure functionality and safety. They also offer anti-corrosion protection for vehicle chassis with DINITROL systems and provide operational documentation and training.
VSP-KOVO s.r.o.
Telč, Czechia

VSP-KOVO s.r.o.

VSP Kovo is a Czech engineering company founded in 2001, specializing in the development and manufacturing of single-purpose machines and equipment. The company provides comprehensive services in automation and robotics, focusing on custom solutions for production and assembly lines, especially within the automotive industry. VSP Kovo offers a wide range of engineering activities, including mechanical and electrical design, development, and production of automated defectoscopy devices, robotic workstations, and precise plastic part assembly systems. They also provide comprehensive machining services such as CNC turning, milling, electroerosive machining, grinding, welding, and locksmith production, alongside toolmaking and the production of precise components for small and medium series. The company is equipped with modern machinery, including CNC portals, coordinate measuring machines, and various machining and grinding equipment, ensuring high-quality standards and precision in its operations. VSP Kovo is a reliable partner for companies requiring advanced automated and robotic technical solutions.
VSP Kovo is a Czech engineering company founded in 2001, specializing in the development and manufacturing of single-purpose machines and equipment. The company provides comprehensive services in automation and robotics, focusing on custom solutions for production and assembly lines, especially within the automotive industry. VSP Kovo offers a wide range of engineering activities, including mechanical and electrical design, development, and production of automated defectoscopy devices, robotic workstations, and precise plastic part assembly systems. They also provide comprehensive machining services such as CNC turning, milling, electroerosive machining, grinding, welding, and locksmith production, alongside toolmaking and the production of precise components for small and medium series. The company is equipped with modern machinery, including CNC portals, coordinate measuring machines, and various machining and grinding equipment, ensuring high-quality standards and precision in its operations. VSP Kovo is a reliable partner for companies requiring advanced automated and robotic technical solutions.
MMT s.r.o.
JABLONEC NAD NISOU, Czechia

MMT s.r.o.

MMT s.r.o. is a Czech specialist in industrial automation and robotization, offering over 25 years of experience in the design and manufacturing of fully automatic and semi-automatic assembly machines and lines. The company also excels in the automation and robotization of plastic injection molding facilities and the creation of semi-automatic intelligent workstations. MMT focuses on delivering high-quality, long-lasting products, utilizing components from renowned brands like Arburg for injection molding machines. With a strong emphasis on reliability and fair practice, MMT provides comprehensive services from consulting and development to manufacturing and robotic integration across various industrial sectors. Their expertise includes the application of diverse camera systems for process control and the integration of robots for complex assembly tasks.
MMT s.r.o. is a Czech specialist in industrial automation and robotization, offering over 25 years of experience in the design and manufacturing of fully automatic and semi-automatic assembly machines and lines. The company also excels in the automation and robotization of plastic injection molding facilities and the creation of semi-automatic intelligent workstations. MMT focuses on delivering high-quality, long-lasting products, utilizing components from renowned brands like Arburg for injection molding machines. With a strong emphasis on reliability and fair practice, MMT provides comprehensive services from consulting and development to manufacturing and robotic integration across various industrial sectors. Their expertise includes the application of diverse camera systems for process control and the integration of robots for complex assembly tasks.
VMK-CZ a.s.
Ústí nad Orlicí, Czechia

VMK-CZ a.s.

VMK AUTOMATION is a Czech company based in Ústí nad Orlicí, specializing in the design and delivery of custom automation and robotic systems for manufacturing companies across various industries. Since 1999, VMK AUTOMATION has transformed technological visions into precise realities. As a key member of the SkyLimit Industry group, the company leverages a team of 150 top-tier experts and extensive engineering facilities to implement large-scale technological projects throughout Europe. They pride themselves on a personalized approach, flexibility, and close customer relationships, offering comprehensive and innovative solutions to optimize manufacturing processes, increase efficiency, and elevate production quality. With over 25 years of experience, VMK AUTOMATION is a trusted partner committed to leading in Industry 4.0 by setting trends in digitalization and manufacturing automation.
VMK AUTOMATION is a Czech company based in Ústí nad Orlicí, specializing in the design and delivery of custom automation and robotic systems for manufacturing companies across various industries. Since 1999, VMK AUTOMATION has transformed technological visions into precise realities. As a key member of the SkyLimit Industry group, the company leverages a team of 150 top-tier experts and extensive engineering facilities to implement large-scale technological projects throughout Europe. They pride themselves on a personalized approach, flexibility, and close customer relationships, offering comprehensive and innovative solutions to optimize manufacturing processes, increase efficiency, and elevate production quality. With over 25 years of experience, VMK AUTOMATION is a trusted partner committed to leading in Industry 4.0 by setting trends in digitalization and manufacturing automation.
Czechia

Del A.S.

DEL a.s. is a System Integrator / Service Provider company based in Biskupsky dvur 1146/7 110 00, Praha 1 - Nove Mesto, Czech Republic
DEL a.s. is a System Integrator / Service Provider company based in Biskupsky dvur 1146/7 110 00, Praha 1 - Nove Mesto, Czech Republic
Ingeteam a.s.
Ostrava, Czechia

Ingeteam a.s.

As Ingeteam a.s., Czech Republic, we belong to the international group Ingeteam with headquarters in Spain. Since 1993, originally as Ingelectric a.s. (Ingeteam a.s. was renamed in 2007), we have contributed to the development and implementation of dozens of projects where quality, reliability and precision are a prerequisite for success. The range of services, from finding an optimal customer solution to delivering complex turnkey deliveries, demonstrates our experience, reliability and professionalism. The use of modern technologies, the search for innovative solutions and the ceasless improvement of our services are essential preconditions for the further development of our company and the successful implementation of our customers requirements. Our primary goal is to provide services and solve complex projects in the field of industrial automation and robotics.
As Ingeteam a.s., Czech Republic, we belong to the international group Ingeteam with headquarters in Spain. Since 1993, originally as Ingelectric a.s. (Ingeteam a.s. was renamed in 2007), we have contributed to the development and implementation of dozens of projects where quality, reliability and precision are a prerequisite for success. The range of services, from finding an optimal customer solution to delivering complex turnkey deliveries, demonstrates our experience, reliability and professionalism. The use of modern technologies, the search for innovative solutions and the ceasless improvement of our services are essential preconditions for the further development of our company and the successful implementation of our customers requirements. Our primary goal is to provide services and solve complex projects in the field of industrial automation and robotics.
Vae Prosys S.R.O.
Pustkovec, Czechia

Vae Prosys S.R.O.

Company is oriented for selling and technical support of programmable controllers and low-voltage devices of ABB company. We are partner of ABB in distribution of programmable controllers, AC/DC drives products and all range of low-voltage devices and devices for automation. Sale and distribution of programmable controllers and low-voltage devices is based on professional technical support. Our technicians provide to our customer technical support in all phases of realization. Company is accredited training centre for ABB Procontic system and ABB Advant® Controller 31 system for all Europe. Several hundred Czech and foreign customers who use programmable controllers were trained in our centre.
Company is oriented for selling and technical support of programmable controllers and low-voltage devices of ABB company. We are partner of ABB in distribution of programmable controllers, AC/DC drives products and all range of low-voltage devices and devices for automation. Sale and distribution of programmable controllers and low-voltage devices is based on professional technical support. Our technicians provide to our customer technical support in all phases of realization. Company is accredited training centre for ABB Procontic system and ABB Advant® Controller 31 system for all Europe. Several hundred Czech and foreign customers who use programmable controllers were trained in our centre.
TROMA, spol. s r.o.
Žďár nad Sázavou, Czechia

TROMA, spol. s r.o.

TROMA, spol. s.r.o. is a well-established private company founded in 1991, and it stands as a significant supplier of roller bearings and engineering components in the Czech Republic. TROMA offers a comprehensive range of roller bearings, catering to various quality standards and price points through both retail and wholesale channels. Since the early 1990s, TROMA has also been representing multiple companies involved in the production of parts and engineering components for the mechanical engineering sector. The company provides essential trade and technical services to these partners. Moreover, TROMA specializes in the supply of spare parts and machine components for imported machinery and equipment across various industries, including hydraulics, pneumatics, drives, electrical systems, and electronics. Notably, the company is an authorized representative of NTN, a leading Japanese bearing manufacturer. Over time, TROMA has expanded its product offerings to include bearings from other manufacturers, available at different price points and quality levels. This strategy enables TROMA to provide customers with high-quality alternatives at competitive prices.
TROMA, spol. s.r.o. is a well-established private company founded in 1991, and it stands as a significant supplier of roller bearings and engineering components in the Czech Republic. TROMA offers a comprehensive range of roller bearings, catering to various quality standards and price points through both retail and wholesale channels. Since the early 1990s, TROMA has also been representing multiple companies involved in the production of parts and engineering components for the mechanical engineering sector. The company provides essential trade and technical services to these partners. Moreover, TROMA specializes in the supply of spare parts and machine components for imported machinery and equipment across various industries, including hydraulics, pneumatics, drives, electrical systems, and electronics. Notably, the company is an authorized representative of NTN, a leading Japanese bearing manufacturer. Over time, TROMA has expanded its product offerings to include bearings from other manufacturers, available at different price points and quality levels. This strategy enables TROMA to provide customers with high-quality alternatives at competitive prices.
ŽĎAS, a.s.
Žďár nad Sázavou, Czechia

ŽĎAS, a.s.

ŽĎAS, a.s. is a renowned joint-stock company with a legacy spanning over 70 years in the Czech engineering industry. They have established themselves as a reliable manufacturer of forming machines, equipment for processing rolled products, metallurgical products, and pressing tools. Their state-of-the-art production facilities boast high-quality machinery for both heavy and light machining, as well as assembly and testing of various products. Serving customers in nearly fifty countries worldwide, ŽĎAS prioritizes quality, reliability, and exceptional service. They hold international certifications for Integrated Management, Environmental Management Systems, and various product certificates, reflecting their commitment to safety, health, and eco-friendly practices. Their customer-specific solutions often enjoy patent protection.
ŽĎAS, a.s. is a renowned joint-stock company with a legacy spanning over 70 years in the Czech engineering industry. They have established themselves as a reliable manufacturer of forming machines, equipment for processing rolled products, metallurgical products, and pressing tools. Their state-of-the-art production facilities boast high-quality machinery for both heavy and light machining, as well as assembly and testing of various products. Serving customers in nearly fifty countries worldwide, ŽĎAS prioritizes quality, reliability, and exceptional service. They hold international certifications for Integrated Management, Environmental Management Systems, and various product certificates, reflecting their commitment to safety, health, and eco-friendly practices. Their customer-specific solutions often enjoy patent protection.
ADRY INDUSTRY s.r.o.
Dolní Cerekev, Czechia

ADRY INDUSTRY s.r.o.

We are a proudly Czech company specializing in the sale and manufacturing of parts. Additionally, we provide technical and business consulting services. Our commitment to quality and expertise sets us apart in the industry. With a focus on customer satisfaction and top-notch products, we strive to meet and exceed your expectations. Thank you for considering us as your trusted partner.
We are a proudly Czech company specializing in the sale and manufacturing of parts. Additionally, we provide technical and business consulting services. Our commitment to quality and expertise sets us apart in the industry. With a focus on customer satisfaction and top-notch products, we strive to meet and exceed your expectations. Thank you for considering us as your trusted partner.
Ferrotherm s.r.o.
Mladá Boleslav, Czechia

Ferrotherm s.r.o.

Ferrotherm s.r.o. is a company based in Czech Republic
Ferrotherm s.r.o. is a company based in Czech Republic
TECHNOLINE s.r.o.
Spořice, Czechia

TECHNOLINE s.r.o.

TECHNOLINE s.r.o., established in 1997, is a reputable company specializing in industrial automation. Over the years, they have built a solid reputation for delivering certainty and quality to their business partners and employees. Their primary focus lies in the development and manufacturing of specialized machines tailored to meet client requirements, covering three main categories: automatic, semi-automatic, and manual machines. TECHNOLINE s.r.o. offers comprehensive solutions in the field of technological equipment development, from initial process design to detailed planning and final implementation. With expertise in single-purpose machines, metalworking, electrical work, and construction, they cater to diverse industrial needs. For more information, visit their website.
TECHNOLINE s.r.o., established in 1997, is a reputable company specializing in industrial automation. Over the years, they have built a solid reputation for delivering certainty and quality to their business partners and employees. Their primary focus lies in the development and manufacturing of specialized machines tailored to meet client requirements, covering three main categories: automatic, semi-automatic, and manual machines. TECHNOLINE s.r.o. offers comprehensive solutions in the field of technological equipment development, from initial process design to detailed planning and final implementation. With expertise in single-purpose machines, metalworking, electrical work, and construction, they cater to diverse industrial needs. For more information, visit their website.
TEMEX, SPOL. S R. O.
Ostrava, Czechia

TEMEX, SPOL. S R. O.

TEMEX was founded on 2 December 1991. We are a Czech company located in Ostrava-Vítkovice, a place that has more than 150 years of tradition in metallurgical and mechanical manufacturing. Our original aim was the commercial and technical side of automation and air conditioning. Since that time, the company has expanded its activities to include related industries. We employ over 140 people and our annual sales exceed half a billion crowns. Today our core business consists of industrial automation, the production of machines and assembly lines, and the supply of ventilation and air conditioning. Outside the Czech Republic, we supply our products to the EU, USA, Mexico, Russia and China. Our largest share of orders comes from the automotive industry.
TEMEX was founded on 2 December 1991. We are a Czech company located in Ostrava-Vítkovice, a place that has more than 150 years of tradition in metallurgical and mechanical manufacturing. Our original aim was the commercial and technical side of automation and air conditioning. Since that time, the company has expanded its activities to include related industries. We employ over 140 people and our annual sales exceed half a billion crowns. Today our core business consists of industrial automation, the production of machines and assembly lines, and the supply of ventilation and air conditioning. Outside the Czech Republic, we supply our products to the EU, USA, Mexico, Russia and China. Our largest share of orders comes from the automotive industry.
DEIA s.r.o.
Křenice, Czechia

DEIA s.r.o.

The company DEIA s.r.o. offers expert services in the field of purchase, search, sale and also purchase of parts for industrial automation. Our main specialization is the supply of turnkey solutions, the complete provision of parts for serial production, project orders, including spare parts for the maintenance of machines and equipment.
The company DEIA s.r.o. offers expert services in the field of purchase, search, sale and also purchase of parts for industrial automation. Our main specialization is the supply of turnkey solutions, the complete provision of parts for serial production, project orders, including spare parts for the maintenance of machines and equipment.